Wednesday, September 26, 2012

JE for A form of property is parted with in exchange for money received

A form of property is parted with in exchange for money received

Illustrative example:
On June 4, 20x2, AAA Company received cash, P250,000.00, for the sale of its old delivery truck used in the business.
How to record the above transaction

Step 1
Remember the guiding principle. 
DEBIT the Value Received
CREDIT the Value Parted With 
Applicable debit and credit rules 
Rule 1
When the value received is a thing of value, an asset is increased.
Therefore, debit the asset account title of that thing of value with the amount of increase.

Rule 2
When the value parted with is a thing of value, an asset is decreased.
Therefore, credit the asset account title of that thing of value with the amount of decrease.
Step 2
Analyze the business transaction or economic event
  • What is the value received  - Money
  • What is the value parted with - Form of property - Old Delivery Truck
  • Assign the account title for the value received - Cash
  • Assign the account title for the value parted with - Delivery Truck
  • What is the effect of the value received in the accounting equation - Increase in Asset 
  • What is the effect of the value parted with in the accounting equation - Decrease in Asset
  • Measure the amount equivalent of the value received - P250,000.00
  • Measure the amount equivalent of the value parted with - P250,000.00
Step 3
Record the journal entry
  • Record the date of the transaction
Date of transaction:   June 3, 20x2
  • Record the debit with the amount of the value received
Debit the value received :  Cash  P250,000.00
  • Record the credit with the amount of the value parted with
 Credit the value parted with :  Delivery Truck  P250,000.00
  • Write the explanation of the transaction or events.
Brief Explanation:  To record the sale of old delivery truck.

The finished journal entry of the above transaction.




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