Illustrative example:
On June 4, 20x2, AAA Company received cash, P250,000.00, for the sale of its old delivery truck used in the business.How to record the above transaction
Step 1
Remember the guiding principle.
DEBIT the Value ReceivedCREDIT the Value Parted With
Applicable debit and credit rules
Rule 1
When the value received is a thing of value, an asset is increased.
Therefore, debit the asset account title of that thing of value with the amount of increase.
Rule 2
When the value parted with is a thing of value, an asset is decreased.
Therefore, credit the asset account title of that thing of value with the amount of decrease.
Step 2
Analyze the business transaction or economic event
- What is the value received - Money
- What is the value parted with - Form of property - Old Delivery Truck
- Assign the account title for the value received - Cash
- Assign the account title for the value parted with - Delivery Truck
- What is the effect of the value received in the accounting equation - Increase in Asset
- What is the effect of the value parted with in the accounting equation - Decrease in Asset
- Measure the amount equivalent of the value received - P250,000.00
- Measure the amount equivalent of the value parted with - P250,000.00
Step 3
Record the journal entry
- Record the date of the transaction
Date of transaction: June 3, 20x2
- Record the debit with the amount of the value received
Debit the value received : Cash P250,000.00
- Record the credit with the amount of the value parted with
Credit the value parted with : Delivery Truck P250,000.00
- Write the explanation of the transaction or events.
Brief Explanation: To record the sale of old delivery truck.
The finished journal entry of the above transaction.
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