Illustrative example:
On June 21, 20x2, AAA Trucking Services Company sold a used 3-in-1 printer, P1,500.00 to Emy Cruz which she promised to pay at the end of the month.How to record the above transaction
Step 1
Remember the guiding principle.
DEBIT the Value ReceivedCREDIT the Value Parted With
Applicable debit and credit rules
Rule 3
When the value received is an oral promise to from a debtor, an asset is increased.
Therefore, debit the debtor's account / asset account title with the amount of increase.
Rule 2
When the value parted with is a thing of value, an asset is decreased.
Therefore, credit the asset account title of that thing of value with the amount of decrease.
Step 2
Analyze the business transaction or economic event
- What is the value received - oral promise to pay
- What is the value parted with - a thing of value
- Assign the account title for the value received - Other Receivable
- Assign the account title for the value parted with - Office Equipment
- What is the effect of the value received in the accounting equation - Increase in Asset
- What is the effect of the value parted with in the accounting equation - Decrease in Asset
- Measure the amount equivalent of the value received - P1,500.00
- Measure the amount equivalent of the value parted with - P1,500.00
Step 3
Record the journal entry
- Record the date of the transaction
Date of transaction: June 21, 20x2
- Record the debit with the amount of the value received
Debit the value received : Other Receivable P1,500.00
- Record the credit with the amount of the value parted with
Credit the value parted with : Office Equipment P1,500.00
- Write the explanation of the transaction or events.
Brief Explanation: To record the sale of used 3-in-1 printer to Emy Cruz.
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