Tuesday, October 2, 2012

JE for An oral promise (from an individual or entity) to pay is received in consideration for a thing of value parted with

An oral promise (from an individual or entity) to pay is received in consideration for a thing of value parted with

Illustrative example:
On June 21, 20x2, AAA Trucking Services Company sold a used 3-in-1 printer, P1,500.00 to Emy Cruz which she promised to pay at the end of the month. 
How to record the above transaction

Step 1
Remember the guiding principle. 
DEBIT the Value Received
CREDIT the Value Parted With 
Applicable debit and credit rules 
Rule 3
When the value received is an oral promise to from a debtor, an asset is increased.
Therefore, debit the debtor's account / asset account title with the amount of increase. 
Rule 2
When the value parted with is a thing of value, an asset is decreased.
Therefore, credit the asset account title of that thing of value with the amount of decrease.
Step 2
Analyze the business transaction or economic event
  • What is the value received  - oral promise to pay
  • What is the value parted with - a thing of value
  • Assign the account title for the value received - Other Receivable 
  • Assign the account title for the value parted with - Office Equipment
  • What is the effect of the value received in the accounting equation - Increase in Asset
  • What is the effect of the value parted with in the accounting equation - Decrease in Asset
  • Measure the amount equivalent of the value received - P1,500.00
  • Measure the amount equivalent of the value parted with -  P1,500.00  
Step 3
Record the journal entry
  • Record the date of the transaction
Date of transaction:   June 21, 20x2
  • Record the debit with the amount of the value received
Debit the value received :   Other Receivable  P1,500.00
  • Record the credit with the amount of the value parted with
 Credit the value parted with :  Office Equipment  P1,500.00  
  • Write the explanation of the transaction or events.
Brief Explanation:  To record the sale of used 3-in-1 printer to Emy Cruz.
The finished journal entry of the above transaction

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